How does the agricultural machinery supervision integrate deeply with the “National Three Standards”?

[China Agricultural Machinery Industry News] With the continuous improvement of China's agricultural mechanization level and environmental protection, agricultural machinery will also implement higher emission standards. Starting from December 1, 2016, agricultural machinery equipped with China II Power will stop sales and purchase subsidies. The orientation of this policy has more rigid requirements for agricultural machinery manufacturing, agricultural machinery supervision, agricultural machinery training and agricultural machinery promotion. Therefore, the supervision of agricultural machinery needs to incorporate the national three or even the national four standards into the formulation of the work plan, and at the same time integrate the agricultural machinery supervision with the “national three standards”.

How does the agricultural machinery supervision integrate deeply with the “National Three Standards”?

The experience of the agricultural machinery supervision work for many years shows that only the agricultural machinery and equipment can be recognized and managed from the source, so that it can better serve the safe production of agricultural machinery and the national economy. The source is the objective knowledge and trend of the technical knowledge of agricultural machinery and the development of agricultural machinery. Only by adapting to the new situation can we provide technical support and guarantee for the correct decision-making of agricultural machinery supervision.

Adjustment of Agricultural Machinery Structure under the "National Three Standards"

The “National Three Standards” itself does not define and design agricultural machinery structures. Instead, it regulates the adjustment of agricultural machinery structures and key technologies through the formulation and implementation of emission standards (mainly carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides emissions).

At present, domestic manufacturers have been able to manufacture engines that meet the "national three standards", mainly using the core technologies of Europe and the United States. The combustion efficiency of the engine is greatly improved, while the emission of carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides is further reduced, and the noise attenuation is large. The adjustment of these technical details and structure is worthy of in-depth study by agricultural machinery supervisors. China's agricultural machinery manufacturing enterprises can seize the opportunity, vigorously develop diesel engine manufacturing technology in line with national conditions, carry forward the "artisan spirit" of China's agricultural machinery, and build an upgraded version of China's agricultural machinery and equipment manufacturing.

Some problems in the current agricultural machinery supervision work

The gradual implementation of the “National Three Standards” and even the “National Four Standards” in the agricultural machinery field is the current challenge for agricultural machinery supervision work, and also an opportunity for the gradual transformation of agricultural machinery supervision work.

First of all, the grassroots agricultural machinery supervision team has misunderstandings about the agricultural machinery supervision work after the implementation of the national three emission standards and even the implementation of the national four emission standards. There is a part of the view that traditional agricultural machinery supervision can continue to serve agricultural machinery under the national three standards, which is a static view. Did not transfer the thinking of dynamic learning to the agricultural machinery service. Agricultural machinery parts and electrical traditions have undergone revolutionary changes, and agricultural machinery troubleshooting, agricultural machinery safety inspection and agricultural machinery safety education will become more systematic, hierarchical and complex.

Secondly, the networked agricultural machinery service platform is a trend in the current "Internet" model. At present, it mainly draws on the valuable experience of the development of “Drip Dock”. The “Drip Agricultural Machinery” platform has been tested in various places. In the process of development, the cross-regional service of traditional (tractor and combine harvester) models is considered more. In the layout, the market share of traditional agricultural machinery is very high, and the extensive management mode is more common. Therefore, after the “National Three Standards” agricultural machinery is put into the “Internet” agricultural machinery service market, it is necessary to conduct a certain investigation on the maintenance management model. Can not blindly enter the market, while ignoring the secondary impact of operating services.

Afterwards, the lack of understanding of the source of the “National Three Standards” agricultural machinery will have secondary impacts. Agricultural machinery safety training and education is an indispensable business function of agricultural machinery cooperatives and other agricultural machinery service organizations, but at present, the training of agricultural machinery safety education under the “National Three Standards” Just staying on the paper to talk about the extent of the military, there is no difference in the new structure and new changes in agricultural machinery, and the new growth point of agricultural machinery failure has not been included in the agricultural machinery safety education and training. At the same time, the agricultural machinery supervision institutions at all levels still have a lack of links in the agricultural machinery cooperatives and farm machinery management, and only pay attention to the licensing work, while other links are relatively weak.

Suggestions on Doing a Good Job in Agricultural Machinery Supervision under the New Situation

In order to cope with the changes brought about by the "National Three Standards" to the supervision of agricultural machinery. Work can be strengthened from the following aspects. First, clarify the amount of agricultural machinery and equipment in Guosan, do a good job in source combing, stratify management of traditional agricultural machinery and new machinery, scientifically incorporate into the agricultural machinery law enforcement system, and put the rate of the national standard agricultural machinery on the board, operating rate, and accident rate. Establish a unified database analysis and do a good job in system maintenance management. The second is to carry out a series of technical training for the new national standard model (tractor and combine harvester). From the perspective of safety education and skill mastery, let the grassroots agricultural machinery supervisors and agricultural machinery coordinators understand the new fault growth points and put an end to it. The secondary impact of the standard. Strengthening the awareness of agricultural machinery safety production should be combined with specific agricultural machinery operations. The series of safe operation training needs “heavy safety, grasping operation”, and the cooperation of farmers' cooperative organizations such as agricultural machinery cooperatives and family farms.

The agricultural machinery under the national three standard is a milestone in the development of modern agricultural machinery. Therefore, it is necessary to grasp the current development trend of deep integration of “Internet” and gradually market and network the integrated services such as agricultural machinery management, agricultural machinery operation, agricultural machinery maintenance and agricultural machinery scrapping. In order to socialize, it is necessary to market the “National Three” agricultural machinery with high standards, good operation and low failure rate, and the supporting maintenance of the aircraft must be continuously improved. The supporting laws and regulations need to be formulated.

(Original title: Exploring new problems faced by agricultural machinery supervision under the “National Three Standards”)