China Petroleum and Petrochemical Equipment Industry Association recently learned that China’s petroleum and chemical equipment exports have experienced rapid growth in recent years. However, industry insiders believe that petrochemical equipment needs to optimize the export structure and reduce primary general equipment similar to resource exports. Exports, encourage the export of high-tech products with high added value, improve export efficiency, and reduce trade friction.
Zhao Zhiming, executive vice chairman of the China Petroleum and Petrochemical Equipment Industry Association, explained that the overall characteristics of foreign trade in the industry in 2006 were stable exports, slightly lower exports and steady growth in imports. The total volume of imports and exports in the industry is US$9.307 billion.
Among them, 2.546 billion U.S. dollars were for imported equipment, 6.761 billion U.S. dollars for export equipment, and 4.215 billion U.S. dollars for import and export trade. Export equipment, oil drilling equipment exports amounted to 4.277 billion US dollars, accounting for 63.26%; petrochemical equipment for 576 million US dollars, accounting for 8.52%; pressure vessels, pipelines and accessories equipment for 19.17 billion US dollars, accounting for 28.35%. The export situation of oil drilling equipment was better than that of the oil refining and chemical equipment industry. The import and export surplus of petroleum drilling equipment was US$3.762 billion, the surplus of pressure vessels was US$1.241 billion, and the deficit of refinery and chemical equipment was US$779 million.
Zhao Zhiming said that it is worth mentioning that in recent years, China has made great progress in exporting equipment such as crude oil, refined oil tankers and offshore oil drilling production. China has basically mastered the international advanced oil drilling equipment manufacturing technology, and can export more advanced sets of more than 6,000 meters of variable frequency drive drilling rigs and vehicle-mounted drilling rigs adapted to the polar -60 degrees Celsius, and the export area is also mainly the United States, Canada and Russia and other economies. Countries with developed and mature petroleum technologies have higher technological content and added value, and have good economic returns. Due to the lack of mastery of numerous process technologies, refinery and chemical engineering equipment has long depended on imports of key process equipment and patented equipment for many years. The relative technological content of exported equipment is not high, equipment prices are relatively low, and the proportion of processing trade is high. Pressure vessels, fittings, and pipe fittings equipment are mainly exports of low value-added products. They use cheap domestic labor and low-cost resources. The proportion of products with slightly technical content is only about 8%.
In general, China's current high-tech petrochemical and chemical equipment, especially key equipment and patented equipment, have a relatively low export ratio, and the structure of export products needs to be optimized. To this end, experts in the industry suggest that the first is to encourage enterprises to actively "go out" and encourage large-scale complete sets of equipment to "go out." For example, in the export of large-scale complete sets of equipment approved by the State Council in 2006, the Myanmar Fertilizer Plant project contracted by China Ryukyu Engineering Co., Ltd. totaled 195 million U.S. dollars. The second is to effectively improve the industry’s independent innovation capability and product technology level, and increase Technical competitiveness and international competitiveness of high value-added equipment. Thirdly, it promotes the construction of export marketing and after-sales service systems. Fourth, it strengthens the training of intellectual property protection and enhances the awareness and ability of enterprises to safeguard their rights independently. Fifth, strengthens safety, environmental protection, and energy-saving design. , and obtained relevant international certification to break through barrier restrictions.
However, at the same time, the reporter learned from the interview that some domestic backbone equipment manufacturers still have a conservative attitude towards product exports. For example, Nanjing Chemical Machinery Factory does not directly operate its export business. At the beginning of this year, the plant exported India's current seven-kettle process polyester plant, which has the largest production capacity in the world. It is also through the contracted procurement and export of the China Textile Industry Design Institute. Jinzhou Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd. has some chemical containers exported to the United States, the Middle East, Sudan and Japan and other countries and regions. Last year, 13 key pressure vessels exported to the United States for oil and gas treatment of offshore drilling platforms had a total value of nearly 100 million yuan. But overall, the company's current main energy is still on the domestic market. Its current domestic orders have been dispatched to 2009, and the products are in short supply. There are not many considerations on how to develop foreign markets. The hidden worry in this situation is that once the high-speed growth of domestic petrochemical projects has cooled, equipment manufacturing companies may miss the current export initiative.
It is understood that in 2006 the total import and export of mechanical and electrical products in China was 977.17 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 25.7% over the previous year; exports accounted for 55.5% of the country's foreign trade exports, ranking first in all industries in the country for 11 consecutive years, accounting for 5 consecutive years. More than half of the country’s exports are exported; the total volume of imports and exports and exports have all ranked third in the world, and imports are second only to the United States; the export volume of 48 kinds of mechanical and electrical products ranks first in the world, and the import and export ratio of high-tech electromechanical products Up to 53.2%. According to Cheng Wenhua, Director of the Policy Division of the Department of Mechanical and Electrical Industry of the Ministry of Commerce, it is expected that by 2010, exports of high-tech mechanical and electrical products will account for more than 55% of exports of mechanical and electrical products, and exports of self-owned brands and proprietary intellectual property products will account for mechanical and electrical products. More than 20% of exports.
In addition, in order to expand the export of electromechanical products, China will strengthen the planning and layout of the innovation base for science and technology and establish a foreign economic and trade cooperation zone. At the same time, China will also focus on supporting the import of advanced technology equipment such as integrated circuit manufacturing equipment, high-grade chemical fiber equipment, high-performance CNC machine tools, and heavy-duty gas turbines that are urgently needed in China.
Zhao Zhiming, executive vice chairman of the China Petroleum and Petrochemical Equipment Industry Association, explained that the overall characteristics of foreign trade in the industry in 2006 were stable exports, slightly lower exports and steady growth in imports. The total volume of imports and exports in the industry is US$9.307 billion.
Among them, 2.546 billion U.S. dollars were for imported equipment, 6.761 billion U.S. dollars for export equipment, and 4.215 billion U.S. dollars for import and export trade. Export equipment, oil drilling equipment exports amounted to 4.277 billion US dollars, accounting for 63.26%; petrochemical equipment for 576 million US dollars, accounting for 8.52%; pressure vessels, pipelines and accessories equipment for 19.17 billion US dollars, accounting for 28.35%. The export situation of oil drilling equipment was better than that of the oil refining and chemical equipment industry. The import and export surplus of petroleum drilling equipment was US$3.762 billion, the surplus of pressure vessels was US$1.241 billion, and the deficit of refinery and chemical equipment was US$779 million.
Zhao Zhiming said that it is worth mentioning that in recent years, China has made great progress in exporting equipment such as crude oil, refined oil tankers and offshore oil drilling production. China has basically mastered the international advanced oil drilling equipment manufacturing technology, and can export more advanced sets of more than 6,000 meters of variable frequency drive drilling rigs and vehicle-mounted drilling rigs adapted to the polar -60 degrees Celsius, and the export area is also mainly the United States, Canada and Russia and other economies. Countries with developed and mature petroleum technologies have higher technological content and added value, and have good economic returns. Due to the lack of mastery of numerous process technologies, refinery and chemical engineering equipment has long depended on imports of key process equipment and patented equipment for many years. The relative technological content of exported equipment is not high, equipment prices are relatively low, and the proportion of processing trade is high. Pressure vessels, fittings, and pipe fittings equipment are mainly exports of low value-added products. They use cheap domestic labor and low-cost resources. The proportion of products with slightly technical content is only about 8%.
In general, China's current high-tech petrochemical and chemical equipment, especially key equipment and patented equipment, have a relatively low export ratio, and the structure of export products needs to be optimized. To this end, experts in the industry suggest that the first is to encourage enterprises to actively "go out" and encourage large-scale complete sets of equipment to "go out." For example, in the export of large-scale complete sets of equipment approved by the State Council in 2006, the Myanmar Fertilizer Plant project contracted by China Ryukyu Engineering Co., Ltd. totaled 195 million U.S. dollars. The second is to effectively improve the industry’s independent innovation capability and product technology level, and increase Technical competitiveness and international competitiveness of high value-added equipment. Thirdly, it promotes the construction of export marketing and after-sales service systems. Fourth, it strengthens the training of intellectual property protection and enhances the awareness and ability of enterprises to safeguard their rights independently. Fifth, strengthens safety, environmental protection, and energy-saving design. , and obtained relevant international certification to break through barrier restrictions.
However, at the same time, the reporter learned from the interview that some domestic backbone equipment manufacturers still have a conservative attitude towards product exports. For example, Nanjing Chemical Machinery Factory does not directly operate its export business. At the beginning of this year, the plant exported India's current seven-kettle process polyester plant, which has the largest production capacity in the world. It is also through the contracted procurement and export of the China Textile Industry Design Institute. Jinzhou Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd. has some chemical containers exported to the United States, the Middle East, Sudan and Japan and other countries and regions. Last year, 13 key pressure vessels exported to the United States for oil and gas treatment of offshore drilling platforms had a total value of nearly 100 million yuan. But overall, the company's current main energy is still on the domestic market. Its current domestic orders have been dispatched to 2009, and the products are in short supply. There are not many considerations on how to develop foreign markets. The hidden worry in this situation is that once the high-speed growth of domestic petrochemical projects has cooled, equipment manufacturing companies may miss the current export initiative.
It is understood that in 2006 the total import and export of mechanical and electrical products in China was 977.17 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 25.7% over the previous year; exports accounted for 55.5% of the country's foreign trade exports, ranking first in all industries in the country for 11 consecutive years, accounting for 5 consecutive years. More than half of the country’s exports are exported; the total volume of imports and exports and exports have all ranked third in the world, and imports are second only to the United States; the export volume of 48 kinds of mechanical and electrical products ranks first in the world, and the import and export ratio of high-tech electromechanical products Up to 53.2%. According to Cheng Wenhua, Director of the Policy Division of the Department of Mechanical and Electrical Industry of the Ministry of Commerce, it is expected that by 2010, exports of high-tech mechanical and electrical products will account for more than 55% of exports of mechanical and electrical products, and exports of self-owned brands and proprietary intellectual property products will account for mechanical and electrical products. More than 20% of exports.
In addition, in order to expand the export of electromechanical products, China will strengthen the planning and layout of the innovation base for science and technology and establish a foreign economic and trade cooperation zone. At the same time, China will also focus on supporting the import of advanced technology equipment such as integrated circuit manufacturing equipment, high-grade chemical fiber equipment, high-performance CNC machine tools, and heavy-duty gas turbines that are urgently needed in China.
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