Circle of the sea? Money? Circle quota?
In 2010, China’s wind power battle turned from land to sea. In 2010, the vast expanse of sea allowed ambitious Chinese wind power to find a new explosion.
On September 10, 2010, China's first round of bidding for a one million kilowatt offshore wind concession project was opened in Beijing. This is the first large-scale commercial application of offshore wind power in the world. The launch of offshore wind power concession bidding also means that the country will soon develop offshore wind power on a large scale.
The bidding for the Chinese offshore wind power concession project was formally launched on May 18, 2010. All four projects are located in Jiangsu. Among them, two offshore wind projects are located in Binhai and Sheyang in Jiangsu, each with a installed capacity of 300,000 kilowatts; two “tidal zone†projects are located in Dongtai and Dafeng, each with 200,000 kilowatts. All four of these projects include China's five most powerful state-owned power generation groups Huaneng, Datang, Guodian, Huadian and China Power Investment.
Like the floor price of land-based wind power that frequently appeared in the past five years, the CLP reported the lowest price of 0.6101 yuan/kWh. The quotes of the five major power generation groups are concentrated in the range of 0.6 yuan to 1.2 yuan/kWh, which is close to the onshore wind power benchmark price of 0.51 yuan to 0.61 yuan/kWh. This price is far lower than expected because considering the high construction costs and maintenance costs, the cost of offshore wind power may be twice that of onshore wind power.
Ni Weidou, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said bluntly about this. In an interview with the media, he said publicly: “The real operators of wind power in China are all large state-owned enterprises. They are going to seize resources and it does not matter if they do not make money because they have other, bigger Source of profit."
Academician Ni Weidou broke one of the "doors." This is mainly the excitement of large-scale energy central enterprises in the development of wind power lies in enclosures, resources, and the “performance†brought about by increasing the proportion of renewable energy generation.
Power groups are under pressure to complete renewable energy generation quotas. For each power group, the country requires an installed capacity of more than 5 million kilowatts. In addition to hydropower, the renewable energy quota will reach 3% in 2010 and 8% in 2020.
“If you don’t get a quota, you can't approve a thermal power project. This will directly lead to the total installed capacity of the power group.†When the reporter interviewed the Northwest Wind Farm on the spot, a person in charge of the owner of the power company told reporters, “Speak plainly, Wind power does not make money at this stage, mainly for thermal power quotas."
A further consideration is that traditional energy companies will obtain financing through the packaging of new energy business listings. Wind power will undoubtedly become the best subject of “circulation moneyâ€.
“Offshore wind power is not only costly but also twice as expensive as onshore wind power, and there are still many technical problems—such as the difficulty in monitoring, the expensive operation of large parts on the sea, and the difficulty in dealing with corrosive substances. Now companies are bold and serious. After conducting a comprehensive test, it was time to go to the sea! In my opinion, offshore wind power can be used as a demonstration, but it is still less than a large-scale promotion.†Ni Weidou said.
In 2011, efficiency will become a key word to ignite the enthusiasm of the giants for “circling the seaâ€. It is a blue-printed blueprint for Chinese wind power: According to the plan, by 2020, the installed capacity of wind power in China will increase from 30 million kilowatts to 150 million kilowatts. The installed capacity of offshore wind power will account for at least one-fifth.
"It's not that companies are not calm, but the government is not calm." Li Junfeng in the phrase.
The reality behind the disorderly expansion of wind power in China is that China lacks overall wind power planning and effective policy controls. This kind of situation will gradually improve in 2011.
First of all, it is worth noting that the national standards for grid-connected wind power will be formally introduced as early as the beginning of 2011 after two rounds of solicitation of opinions and amendments. This standard will impose higher requirements on the newly-built wind farms and wind turbines in terms of active power, reactive power, power prediction and low-voltage ride-through. Li Junfeng believes that this is one of the important ways to strengthen regulation of the wind power industry at the policy level.
It is understood that after the introduction of national wind power grid standards, technological transformation of wind turbines will further increase costs. In addition, at the technical level, the national standards for wind power grid integration are more stringent than the technical standards required by the “Technical Regulations for Wind Power Integration into Grids†promulgated in 2005.
The latest news is that the first national wind power research and testing center was recently completed in Hebei, which is one of the first 16 national energy R&D (experimental) centers of the National Energy Administration.
According to reports, after the completion of the inspection center, it will have the right to speak in the field of wind power research and testing, and will achieve the four world's first wind power in China: the first wind power test base with grid adaptability testing, and the first with low voltage ride through The wind power test base for property testing, the first wind power test base with the ability to develop and test low-frequency wind turbines, and the first wind power test base for research and testing of multiple energy storage and wind power combined operation.
In 2011, China's wind power industry will continue to expand offshore wind turbines at high speeds, increase the size of wind turbines, develop friendly and automated power grids, and develop into four major trends in the international market. “In the next phase, the domestic wind power industry will pay more attention to the improvement of overall quality. Efficiency will become a key word," said Li Junfeng.
Li Junfeng stated: “We must not only see the excellent situation in the development of wind power, but also the shortages and gaps. First, the quality level of China’s wind power equipment, including equipment availability and power generation capacity, needs to be improved, even though China’s wind power installed in 2010. The capacity exceeds that of the United States, but its power generation capacity is only 50 billion kwh, still lower than that of the United States. Secondly, the difference between grid-connected capacity and hoisting capacity is still relatively large compared with the international advanced level. Generally speaking, the advanced level in foreign countries is not connected to the network. The capacity will not exceed 10%, and China is generally up to 30%, which affects the improvement of wind power efficiency and efficiency."
In 2010, China’s wind power battle turned from land to sea. In 2010, the vast expanse of sea allowed ambitious Chinese wind power to find a new explosion.
On September 10, 2010, China's first round of bidding for a one million kilowatt offshore wind concession project was opened in Beijing. This is the first large-scale commercial application of offshore wind power in the world. The launch of offshore wind power concession bidding also means that the country will soon develop offshore wind power on a large scale.
The bidding for the Chinese offshore wind power concession project was formally launched on May 18, 2010. All four projects are located in Jiangsu. Among them, two offshore wind projects are located in Binhai and Sheyang in Jiangsu, each with a installed capacity of 300,000 kilowatts; two “tidal zone†projects are located in Dongtai and Dafeng, each with 200,000 kilowatts. All four of these projects include China's five most powerful state-owned power generation groups Huaneng, Datang, Guodian, Huadian and China Power Investment.
Like the floor price of land-based wind power that frequently appeared in the past five years, the CLP reported the lowest price of 0.6101 yuan/kWh. The quotes of the five major power generation groups are concentrated in the range of 0.6 yuan to 1.2 yuan/kWh, which is close to the onshore wind power benchmark price of 0.51 yuan to 0.61 yuan/kWh. This price is far lower than expected because considering the high construction costs and maintenance costs, the cost of offshore wind power may be twice that of onshore wind power.
Ni Weidou, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said bluntly about this. In an interview with the media, he said publicly: “The real operators of wind power in China are all large state-owned enterprises. They are going to seize resources and it does not matter if they do not make money because they have other, bigger Source of profit."
Academician Ni Weidou broke one of the "doors." This is mainly the excitement of large-scale energy central enterprises in the development of wind power lies in enclosures, resources, and the “performance†brought about by increasing the proportion of renewable energy generation.
Power groups are under pressure to complete renewable energy generation quotas. For each power group, the country requires an installed capacity of more than 5 million kilowatts. In addition to hydropower, the renewable energy quota will reach 3% in 2010 and 8% in 2020.
“If you don’t get a quota, you can't approve a thermal power project. This will directly lead to the total installed capacity of the power group.†When the reporter interviewed the Northwest Wind Farm on the spot, a person in charge of the owner of the power company told reporters, “Speak plainly, Wind power does not make money at this stage, mainly for thermal power quotas."
A further consideration is that traditional energy companies will obtain financing through the packaging of new energy business listings. Wind power will undoubtedly become the best subject of “circulation moneyâ€.
“Offshore wind power is not only costly but also twice as expensive as onshore wind power, and there are still many technical problems—such as the difficulty in monitoring, the expensive operation of large parts on the sea, and the difficulty in dealing with corrosive substances. Now companies are bold and serious. After conducting a comprehensive test, it was time to go to the sea! In my opinion, offshore wind power can be used as a demonstration, but it is still less than a large-scale promotion.†Ni Weidou said.
In 2011, efficiency will become a key word to ignite the enthusiasm of the giants for “circling the seaâ€. It is a blue-printed blueprint for Chinese wind power: According to the plan, by 2020, the installed capacity of wind power in China will increase from 30 million kilowatts to 150 million kilowatts. The installed capacity of offshore wind power will account for at least one-fifth.
"It's not that companies are not calm, but the government is not calm." Li Junfeng in the phrase.
The reality behind the disorderly expansion of wind power in China is that China lacks overall wind power planning and effective policy controls. This kind of situation will gradually improve in 2011.
First of all, it is worth noting that the national standards for grid-connected wind power will be formally introduced as early as the beginning of 2011 after two rounds of solicitation of opinions and amendments. This standard will impose higher requirements on the newly-built wind farms and wind turbines in terms of active power, reactive power, power prediction and low-voltage ride-through. Li Junfeng believes that this is one of the important ways to strengthen regulation of the wind power industry at the policy level.
It is understood that after the introduction of national wind power grid standards, technological transformation of wind turbines will further increase costs. In addition, at the technical level, the national standards for wind power grid integration are more stringent than the technical standards required by the “Technical Regulations for Wind Power Integration into Grids†promulgated in 2005.
The latest news is that the first national wind power research and testing center was recently completed in Hebei, which is one of the first 16 national energy R&D (experimental) centers of the National Energy Administration.
According to reports, after the completion of the inspection center, it will have the right to speak in the field of wind power research and testing, and will achieve the four world's first wind power in China: the first wind power test base with grid adaptability testing, and the first with low voltage ride through The wind power test base for property testing, the first wind power test base with the ability to develop and test low-frequency wind turbines, and the first wind power test base for research and testing of multiple energy storage and wind power combined operation.
In 2011, China's wind power industry will continue to expand offshore wind turbines at high speeds, increase the size of wind turbines, develop friendly and automated power grids, and develop into four major trends in the international market. “In the next phase, the domestic wind power industry will pay more attention to the improvement of overall quality. Efficiency will become a key word," said Li Junfeng.
Li Junfeng stated: “We must not only see the excellent situation in the development of wind power, but also the shortages and gaps. First, the quality level of China’s wind power equipment, including equipment availability and power generation capacity, needs to be improved, even though China’s wind power installed in 2010. The capacity exceeds that of the United States, but its power generation capacity is only 50 billion kwh, still lower than that of the United States. Secondly, the difference between grid-connected capacity and hoisting capacity is still relatively large compared with the international advanced level. Generally speaking, the advanced level in foreign countries is not connected to the network. The capacity will not exceed 10%, and China is generally up to 30%, which affects the improvement of wind power efficiency and efficiency."
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