It is understood that although China is a global machine tool production and demand country, most of the domestic machine tools are mainly machine tools, and the numerical control coverage is low. Therefore, the development of high-end machine tools is one of the key development goals of China's machine tool industry. The road is being vigorously launched.
Compared with foreign advanced enterprises, China's machine tool enterprises still have a big gap. Although some enterprises in China have developed medium and high-grade CNC machine tools, most of them are assembled on the basis of the manufacture and import of key functional components of domestic machine tools. It does not fully indicate that we have mastered the R&D technology and manufacturing technology of the high-end CNC machine tools and key functional components. Due to the research and development capabilities, 80% of the domestic high-end CNC systems, 90% of the high-end CNC systems, and high-end CNC machine tools. 85% also depend on imports from abroad.
The main reasons for the large gap between China's machine tool enterprises and foreign countries are:
First, the development of the industry is related to the political environment of the past. In the past, the degree of state support was not enough, and the idea of ​​quick success and quick success of enterprises was serious, leading to heavy hosts and light components.
Second, research investment is small and the foundation is weak. In some key component areas, some of our companies can only use high-precision functional components with ordinary machine tools. Although these products can be used on some high-end CNC machine tools, their accuracy and maintainability are not good. Coupled with the problems of raw materials and the level of technology, and foreign advanced components can be used for three years, domestic components may only be used for one and a half years, which is also the reason for the low market share of domestic functional components. .
Third, the key components and accessories determine the development of the host. Only key components and accessories have been developed to the level, and the self-distribution rate of key functional components has been improved. Only a group of machine tool manufacturers with strong competitiveness in the world can be formed. We must accelerate the pace and carry out innovation and upgrade of machine tool technology. This will also become the most important task of China's manufacturing industry.
The next few years will be the key to China's in-depth implementation of industrial transformation and upgrading plans and strategic emerging industry development plans. The high-end machine tool manufacturing industry will usher in an important period of development opportunities. With the encouragement and support of national policies, machine tool enterprises should strengthen differentiation. Competitive advantage, in order to stabilize the market share already obtained, only companies with differentiated competitive advantages in terms of cost, technology, sales channels and services can occupy a dominant position in the fierce market competition in the future.
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