Logistics has five major physical elements, namely, people, goods, vehicles, nodes, lines, these physical elements due to the development of the current information technology has been widespread concern in all sectors of the industry, logistics companies began to move towards information technology. People combine the real economy with the fictitious economy in the logistics chain, moving from virtual to physical and from physical to virtual. The physical value of these physical elements plus the large amount of economic relations, social relations, capital flow and information flow interwoven behind them form a logistics Various ecological chains and networks.
From the combination of logistics, "Industry 4.0", Internet + and innovation and entrepreneurship, logistics has entered a period of relying on new information technology to promote the integration and development of logistics ecological chains. Automated mechanical and electrical equipment, automatic collection and processing of information of goods and goods, data interoperability in the logistics chain, and application of big data analysis of logistics become the thrust of integration of various ecological links in the whole logistics chain. Through this production link of logistics, Product flow, information flow and cash flow can form an efficient and synergistic situation.
(A) the opportunities and challenges that Intelligent Logistics faces in the "Industry 4.0" era
In the era of "Industry 4.0", customer needs are highly personalized, and product innovation cycles and production ticks continue to accelerate, which sets new demands on logistics IT systems supporting production. Smart Logistics is at the core of "Industry 4.0" and within the framework of the "Industry 4.0" smart factory, Smart Logistics is an intermediary link between supply and customers and one of the cornerstones for building a smart factory of the future. The future wisdom factory logistics control system will be responsible for the convergence of production equipment and processing objects in the entire manufacturing system plays a connecting role.
The integration of intelligent manufacturing and intelligent logistics has become a trend of development. Intelligent manufacturing requires faster delivery of logistics and tailor-made production for small quantities. Logistics will be integrated into the process of intelligent manufacturing process, so that intelligent manufacturing and intelligent logistics system integration; automated logistics and electrical equipment and intelligent logistics IT information system is to build the core elements of intelligent logistics. Through the Internet of Things RFID, infrared sensing, ultrasonic sensors, laser scanning, video recognition, intelligent data acquisition gateway and other information sensing technology, the logistics of "people, goods and vehicles" and the Internet connected to bring smart logistics Nine informatization applications: automatic transmission of order processing, automatic tracking in transit, abnormal alarms in transit, road conditions, library conditions, garage linkage, car linkage, car linkage, rationalization of transportation plans and dynamic optimization of transportation routes.
(B) "Internet + logistics industry," the ecological chain
"Internet Plus" brings about the innovation of the logistics ecological chain and carries out the informationization reform from the aspects of manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, delivery links, retailers, consumers, upstream and downstream, and interaction with the ultimate customers to promote the logistics Open up the information chain, and promote the optimization of the ecological chain. Among them, the traditional trunk logistics and LTL freight mainly focus on the informatization of vehicles, while the warehousing and parks focus on the information of "last mile" such as cargo information, offline home delivery, and express delivery.
"Internet + Smart Logistics" requires the construction of an IT system for sharing logistics information, building an intelligent warehouse system and improving the intelligent logistics and distribution system.
â—† Build an IT system for logistics information sharing and intercommunication: From the analysis and standardization, opening up, sharing and platformization of logistics IT system construction by rookie network, SF Express, Yuantong, Yuantong, Jingdong and Jingdong, etc., it has become the focus of the new IT system construction.
â—† Construction of electromechanical system of intelligent perception storage: Enhance the unmanned level of transportation, sorting, packing and other operations in warehousing through IoT sensing technologies such as two-dimensional code, wireless radio frequency, intelligent vehicle terminals, and intelligent logistics and electromechanical equipment.
â—† improve the intelligent logistics and distribution scheduling system: the hardware to develop the appropriate vehicle or handheld smart terminal to provide GPS positioning capabilities, intelligent scheduling capabilities, the logistics platform needs to be integrated with the delivery of information processing capabilities, which can reduce truck empty rate, Improve distribution efficiency, improve the "last mile" distribution aging.
Internet + intelligent logistics, in fact, is to play the Internet as a platform for open and interactive advantages, and promote the effective docking of all parties to effectively serve the logistics, maximize efficiency and reduce costs. To build an open and collaborative smart logistics ecosystem, logistics enterprises, manufacturing enterprises, commerce and trade enterprises as well as Internet companies need to effectively collaborate to establish a logistics information sharing system to promote the optimal optimization of vehicle matching and to realize the accurate logistics vehicles, logistics outlets and users Scheduling docking.
Based on "Internet + intelligent logistics" to achieve network collaboration, data synchronization transmission, information flow and logistics synchronization, improve service quality. Based on customer demand analysis of big data, and according to customer needs to complete the entire logistics and distribution process, from the order to the goods reach the hands of customers, to achieve efficiency and accuracy. Logistics system design from the traditional warehouse storage upgrade to intelligent sorting, packaging, transportation, feedback, and a series of intelligent logistics system will be more efficient.
(3) The logistics industry has become one of the main battlefields for "innovation and entrepreneurship."
Nowadays, the logistics industry has become one of the main battlefields of "innovation and entrepreneurship." In the field of logistics heavy assets, innovative companies with IT genes are gradually infiltrating into smaller companies. At present, there are 1,000 logistics innovation companies in the country that have been successful in financing after round A through statistics. These start-ups can be divided into four major types.
(1) In the area of ​​trunk lines, it is necessary to solve the problem of vehicle freight informationization. The biggest difficulty in the field of trunk lines is for drivers to find goods. In order to avoid the occurrence of no-load problems, a series of "freight information network" start-ups come into being , Such as logistics QQ, Yun-line logistics, freight e home, logistics state, Yunma logistics, logistics and other small secret.
(2) In the branch area, new "shipping" methods such as crowdsourcing and limited express delivery are required. In the designated area, diversified delivery methods are available so that the shipper can grasp the delivery location information in real time and take the time-limited delivery And other modes; in addition there are UAV delivery and other emerging modes, allowing small aircraft by air cargo ", while the robot is also expected to become a courier. Related enterprises like one meter ticking, fast bags, fast delivery and other cattle.
(3) In the landing stage, lockers and community shops are adopted to replace the delivery methods. For example, the "last mile" solution is released by enterprises such as receiving goods, daily delivery, fingertip delivery, and delivery by everybody.
(4) In the control link to achieve refined, intelligent big data processing. Small and medium-sized electricity supplier for the "logistics BI" data processing, logistics information can be forecasted for further deployment of goods, improve storage utilization. Some large-scale electricity providers, such as Jingdong and Noiye, have developed their own logistics analysis system based on big data to optimize the allocation of logistics resources and pre-dispatch goods.
Maybe a small entry point in the future may form an innovative logistics business. These emerging start-ups have innovative means of information and business models, with the support of capital, may rapidly expand.
Refers to outdoor lighting other than road lighting. Outdoor lighting is required to meet outdoor visual work needs and achieve decorative effects.
Led High Bay ,Led Floodlight,Led Street Light,Outdoor Lighting
Guangzhou ZG Scaffolding.co.Ltd , https://www.zgscaffolding.com